| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Alexander Rutskoi ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Alexander Rutskoy
Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy () (born 16 September 1947) is a Russian politician and a former Soviet military officer.〔Encarta Encyclopedia, ("Encyclopedia Article: Aleksandr Rutskoy" ), 2008. (Archived ) 31 October 2009.〕 Rutskoy served as the only Vice President of Russia from 10 July 1991 to 4 October 1993, and as the Governor of Kursk Oblast from 1996 to 2000. In the course of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, he was proclaimed acting President of Russia, in opposition to Boris Yeltsin.
==Early life and career==
Alexander Rutskoy was born in Proskuriv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR (today Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). Rutskoy graduated from High Air Force School in Barnaul (1971) and Gagarin Air Force Academy in Moscow (1980). He had reached the rank of Colonel when he was sent to the Soviet war in Afghanistan. He was in command of an air assault regiment. He was shot down twice during the war but ejected safely both times. He was briefly held as a prisoner of war in Pakistan after his plane entered Pakistani airspace and suffered multiple strikes forcing him to eject and being captured on the ground by locals.〔http://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/su-25.php〕 For his bravery, in 1988 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was chosen by Boris Yeltsin to be his vice-presidential running mate in the 1991 Russian presidential election.
Rutskoy was Vice President of Russia from 10 July 1991 to 4 October 1993. As Vice President, he openly called for the independence of Transnistria and Crimea from Moldova and Ukraine, respectively〔Michael Kraus, Ronald D. Liebowitz (1996), Russia and Eastern Europe After Communism, p. 305. Westview Press, ISBN 0-8133-8948-8〕 and telephoned Georgia's leader Eduard Shevardnadze, threatening to bomb Tbilisi during the war in South Ossetia.〔Alexei Zverev (Ethnic Conflicts in the Caucasus 1988–1994 ), in: Bruno Coppieters (ed., 1996), Contested Borders in the Caucasus. VUB University Press〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Rutskoy」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|